Treatments
Although neck pain can be debilitating and painful, most cases of neck pain are not life-threatening and resolve on their own or with conservative medical treatments for pain relief for about six to eight weeks.
Nonsurgical Treatments
For minor, common causes of neck pain:
- Take over-the-counter medications to reduce pain or inflammation and muscle relaxants as prescribed by your doctor.
- Reduce physical activities that strain the neck or back for the first few days.
- Wear a cervical collar to help support the spine, reduce mobility and decrease pain and irritation. However, using a collar for a long time can weaken the neck muscles. Make sure to take it off occasionally to help strengthen the muscles.
- Apply ice for the first 48 to 72 hours and heat to the affected area afterward.
- Take warm showers to help loosen up tight muscles in the neck and shoulders.
- Sleep on a firm mattress with a pillow that supports the neck.
Surgery
Spine surgery is only considered when nonsurgical medical treatments do not work and the doctor can pinpoint the specific source of the patient's pain. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans help find the cause if there are signs of serious disease.
What Is Spinal Fusion?
The basic idea of spinal fusion is to weld or fuse two or more vertebrae so that they heal into a single, solid bone to correct problems with the small bones in the spine. Spinal fusion helps eliminate painful motion between vertebrae or restore spine stability. The procedure allows spine surgeons to remove bone and diseased tissues that are putting pressure on the spinal nerves.
What Is Cervical Fusion?
Cervical spinal fusion surgery is a common neck surgery that fuses two or more vertebrae to create a single, solid, stable piece of bone. Spine surgeons use various devices, such as metal screws or plates, to hold the fused vertebrae and support unstable cervical spine areas. Cervical spinal fusion surgery is recommended for severe cervical fractures or as a surgical treatment for a pinched nerve or compressed spinal cord.
Several techniques or approaches exist to perform cervical spinal fusion surgery. Spine surgeons can reach the spine from the front, which is called an anterior approach and involves an incision at the front of the neck. All spinal fusions use bone grafting to enhance fusion and stimulate bone healing. Bone grafting involves placing small pieces of bone into the space between the vertebrae for fusion. Bone grafts can be harvested from the patient's pelvis or a donor.